Definition
Scabs are individuals who continue to work for an employer during a strike. The term, often used pejoratively by union members, refers to both nonunion members and union members who cross a picket line and perform work when unionized workers are on strike.
Examples
- A factory worker crossing a picket line: During a manufacturing plant strike, a nonunion worker crosses the picket line of striking union members to continue working.
- Temp agency workers: During a strike at a logistics company, the management hires temporary workers from a staffing agency to perform the duties of the striking workers.
- Union member crossing picket line: A member of the striking union decides to cross the picket line and return to work, thus being labeled a scab by fellow union members.
Frequently Asked Questions
What motivates someone to become a scab?
Individuals may choose to work during a strike due to financial necessity, disagreements with the strike objectives, or fear of losing their job.
How are scabs perceived by union members?
Scabs are generally viewed negatively by union members, often seen as undermining the collective bargaining power and solidarity of the striking workforce.
Are there legal implications of being a scab?
While being a scab is not illegal, it can lead to tension and conflict within the workplace and among union members. It can also impact future employment opportunities within unionized industries.
Can a union member be a scab?
Yes, union members who cross the picket line to work during a strike can also be considered scabs.
Related Terms
Strikebreakers
Strikebreakers, also known as scabs, are individuals who continue to work or are hired specifically to work during a strike. Their presence is intended to undermine the strike’s effectiveness.
Labor Strike
A labor strike is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. Strikes are often undertaken by labor unions during disputes over wages, working conditions, or other employment terms.
Picket Line
A picket line is a boundary established by workers on strike, especially to discourage others from crossing it and taking their place at work. The picket line is a physical representation of the strike.
Online References
- U.S. Department of Labor - Strikes and Lockouts
- National Labor Relations Board
- AFL-CIO - Strike Information
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Strike! The History of Mass Walkouts in America” by Larry Dane Brimner
- “There is Power in a Union: The Epic Story of Labor in America” by Philip Dray
- “The Right to Strike: A Comparative View” by Bernd Waas, Guus Heerma van Voss
Fundamentals of Scabs: Industrial Relations Basics Quiz
Thank you for studying the intricate dynamics of labor relations terms. Keep expanding your knowledge to navigate the complexities of industrial interactions effectively!